list of windows shortcuts
CTRL+C (Copy)
CTRL+X (Cut)
CTRL+V (Paste)
CTRL+Z (Undo)
DELETE (Delete)
SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
F2 key (Rename the selected item)
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next
word)
CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
CTRL+A (Select all)
F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have
multiple documents open simultaneously)
ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)
Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
F5 key (Update the active window)
BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
ESC (Cancel the current task)
SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)
Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
TAB (Move forward through the options)
SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the
corresponding option)
ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
F1 key (Display Help)
F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As
or Open dialog box)
Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts
Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)
Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)
Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)
Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts
Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)
Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
END (Display the bottom of the active window)
HOME (Display the top of the active window)
NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the
selected folder)
NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)
NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)
LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the
parent folder)
RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the
first subfolder)
Shortcut Keys for Character Map
After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:
RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)
LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line)
UP ARROW (Move up one row)
DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)
PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)
PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)
HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)
END (Move to the end of the line)
CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)
CTRL+END (Move to the last character)
SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is
selected)
Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL+O (Open a saved console)
CTRL+N (Open a new console)
CTRL+S (Save the open console)
CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)
CTRL+W (Open a new window)
F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)
ALT+F4 (Close the console)
ALT+A (Display the Action menu)
ALT+V (Display the View menu)
ALT+F (Display the File menu)
ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)
MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)
ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)
SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)
F2 key (Rename the selected item)
CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one
console window, this shortcut closes the console)
Remote Desktop Connection Navigation
CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)
ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full
screen)
ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the
client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
Microsoft Internet Explorer Navigation
CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)
CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)
CTRL+W (Close the current window)
How to know System Up Time
Start --- Run -- type cmd - type systeminfo - huge information/statistics about ur system will be displayed - look where it is written "SYSTEM UPTIME"
99 Commands the Winxp Command prompt can run. Here is a list of commands that you can run off from the Run Command prompt in XP:
Go to Start Menu > Run… and type in the command to run
Application = Command
Accessibility Controls = access.cpl
Add Hardware Wizard = hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs = appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools = control admintools
Automatic Updates = wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard = fsquirt
Calculator = calc
Certificate Manager = certmgr.msc
Character Map = charmap
Check Disk Utility = chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer = clipbrd
Command Prompt = cmd
Component Services = dcomcnfg
Computer Management = compmgmt.msc
Date and Time Properties = timedate.cpl
DDE Shares = ddeshare
Device Manager = devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)* = directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter = dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility = cleanmgr
Disk Defragment = dfrg.msc
Disk Management = diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager = diskpart
Display Properties = control desktop/desk.cpl
Dr. Watson System TroubleShooting Utility = drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility = verifier
Event Viewer = eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool = sigverif
Findfast = findfast.cpl
Folders Properties = control folders
Fonts = control fonts
Fonts Folder = fonts
Free Cell Card Game = freecell
Game Controllers = joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) = gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game = mshearts
Iexpress Wizard = iexpress
Indexing Service = ciadv.msc
Internet Properties = inetcpl.cpl
IP Configuration = ipconfig
Java Control Panel (If Installed) = jpicpl32.cpl
Java Application Cache Viewer (If Installed) = javaws
Keyboard Properties = control keyboard
Local Security Settings = secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups = lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows = logoff
Microsoft Chat = winchat
Minesweeper Game = winmine
Mouse Properties = control mouse
Mouse Properties = main.cpl
Network Connections = control netconnections
Network Connections = ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard = netsetup.cpl
Notepad = notepad
Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) = nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager = packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator = odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard = osk
Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) = ac3filter.cpl
Password Properties = password.cpl
Performance Monitor = perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor = perfmon
Phone and Modem Options = telephon.cpl
Power Configuration = powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes = control printers
Printers Folder = printers
Private Character Editor = eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed) = QuickTime.cpl
Regional Settings = intl.cpl
Registry Editor = regedit
Registry Editor = regedit32
Remote Desktop = mstsc
Removable Storage = ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests = ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) = rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras = sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks = control schedtasks
Security Center = wscui.cpl
Services = services.msc
Shared Folders = fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows = shutdown
Sounds and Audio = mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game = spider
SQL Client Configuration = cliconfg
System Configuration Editor = sysedit
System Configuration Utility = msconfig
System File Checker Utility = sfc
System Properties = sysdm.cpl
Task Manager = taskmgr
Telnet Client = telnet
User Account Management = nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager = utilman
Windows Firewall = firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier = magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure = wmimgmt.msc
Windows System Security Tool = syskey
Windows Update Launches = wupdmgr
Windows XP Tour Wizard = tourstart
Wordpad = write
Windows XP commands and command lines
Here is a list of commands that you can run off from the Run Command prompt in XP:
Accessibility Controls
access.cpl
Add Hardware Wizard
hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs
appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools
control admintools
Automatic Updates
wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
fsquirt
Calculator
calc
Certificate Manager
certmgr.msc
Character Map
charmap
Check Disk Utility
chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer
clipbrd
Command Prompt
cmd
Component Services
dcomcnfg
Computer Management
compmgmt.msc
Date and Time Properties
timedate.cpl
DDE Shares
ddeshare
Device Manager
devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)
directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter
dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility
cleanmgr
Disk Defragment
dfrg.msc
Disk Management
diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager
diskpart
Display Properties
control desktop
Display Properties
desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility
drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility
verifier
Event Viewer
eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool
sigverif
Findfast
findfast.cpl
Folders Properties
control folders
Fonts
control fonts
Fonts Folder
fonts
Free Cell Card Game
freecell
Game Controllers
joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)
gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game
mshearts
Iexpress Wizard
iexpress
Indexing Service
ciadv.msc
Internet Properties
inetcpl.cpl
IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)
ipconfig /all
IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Release All Connections)
ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)
ipconfig /renew
IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS)
ipconfig /registerdns
IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)
ipconfig /showclassid
IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)
ipconfig /setclassid
ava Control Panel (If Installed)
jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel (If Installed)
javaws
Keyboard Properties
control keyboard
Local Security Settings
secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups
lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows
logoff
Mcft Chat
winchat
Minesweeper Game
winmine
Mouse Properties
control mouse
Mouse Properties
main.cpl
Network Connections
control netconnections
Network Connections
ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard
netsetup.cpl
Notepad
notepad
Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed)
nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager
packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator
odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard
osk
Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed)
ac3filter.cpl
Password Properties
password.cpl
Performance Monitor
perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor
perfmon
Phone and Modem Options
telephon.cpl
Power Configuration
powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes
control printers
Printers Folder
printers
Private Character Editor
eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed)
QuickTime.cpl
Regional Settings
intl.cpl
Registry Editor
regedit
Registry Editor
regedit32
Remote Desktop
mstsc
Removable Storage
ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests
ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)
rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras
sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks
control schedtasks
Security Center
wscui.cpl
Services
services.msc
Shared Folders
fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows
shutdown
Sounds and Audio
mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game
spider
SQL Client Configuration
cliconfg
System Configuration Editor
sysedit
System Configuration Utility
msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)
sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)
sfc /scanonce
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)
sfc /scanboot
System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)
sfc /revert
System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)
sfc /purgecache
System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)
sfc /cachesize=x
System Properties
sysdm.cpl
Task Manager
taskmgr
Telnet Client
telnet
User Account Management
nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager
utilman
Windows Firewall
firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier
magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure
wmimgmt.msc
Windows System Security Tool
syskey
Windows Update Launches
wupdmgr
Windows XP Tour Wizard
tourstart
Wordpad
User is offlineProfile CardPM
Windows XP Command Line Utilities:
Windows XP boasts a number of command line tools that are guaranteed to satisfy even the most Linux hungry among us. I'll show them to you on tonight's show.
Here's a list of some new tools mixed up with the old favorites that will make you love the command prompt as much as I do. A lot of these commands are intended for the XP Professional machine administrating a network, but they can serve a purpose for the home user as well.
bootcfg
View your boot loader settings, such as your default OS and selection timeout, as well as your boot entries and load options.
defrag
You probably already guessed that this defrags your hard drive. Type only "defrag" into your command prompt to get a list of possible arguments, such as the drive letter and the type of output.
diskpart
Manages your disk partitions. After you type "diskpart" into your command prompt, your prompt will become "DISKPART." Type a question mark to get a list of possible arguments. Type exit to leave diskpart.
driverquery
Will get you a nice list of your drivers and their properties.
fsutil
This is a handy command. You can do everything from managing your hardlinks to querying the free space in a volume. Type "fsutil" into your command prompt, and you'll see a list of options. I choose "fsinfo" from the list, so I type "fsutil fsinfo" into the prompt. Now I get even more options, but I choose drives by typing "fsutil fsinfo drives." It's fun, it's easy, and you'll get the hang of it. Explore this utility. There are a lot of cool features and hidden twists.
getmac
This gets the MAC (Media Access Control) address.
gpresult
Get the RSoP, user settings, and computer group policy settings.
netsh:
A network configuration tool. Type "netsh" to enter the tool, or "netsh ...
Some useful Command Prompts Command :
ANSI.SYS -- Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND -- Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP -- Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices
ASSIGN -- Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter
ASSOC -- View the file associations
AT -- Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM -- Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager
ATTRIB -- Display and change file attributes.
BATCH -- NRecovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG -- Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK -- Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS -- View and modify file ACL's.
CALL -- Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD -- Changes directories.
CHCP -- Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR -- Changes directories.
CHKDSK -- Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS -- Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE -- Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS -- Clears the screen.
CMD -- Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR -- Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMP -- Compares files.
COMPACT -- Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL -- Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY -- Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY -- Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE -- View or change the systems date.
DEBUG -- Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG -- Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL -- Deletes one or more files.
DELETE -- Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE -- Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR -- List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE -- Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP -- Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY -- Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY -- Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL -- A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM -- Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO -- Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT -- View and edit files.
EDLIN -- View and edit files.
EMM386 -- Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE -- Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver
ENDLOCAL -- Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE -- Erase files from computer.
EXPAND -- Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXIT -- Exit from the command interpreter.
EXTRACT -- Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP -- Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them
FC -- Compare files.
FDISK -- Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND -- Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR -- Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT -- Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR -- Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR -- Boolean used in batch files
FORMAT -- Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP -- Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE -- Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO -- Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL -- Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP -- Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF -- Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS -- 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG -- Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB -- Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL -- Change the label of a disk drive.
LH -- Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC -- Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX -- Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH -- Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK -- Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON -- Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP -- Displays the device name of a drive.
MD -- Command to create a new directory.
MEM -- Display memory on system.
MKDIR -- Command to create a new directory.
MODE -- Modify the port or display settings.
MORE -- Display one page at a time.
MOVE -- Move one or more files from one directory to another DIRECTORY
MSAV -- Early Microsoft Virus scanner.
MSD -- Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX -- Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT -- Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET -- Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH -- Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT -- Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC -- Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP -- Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH -- View and modify the computers path location
PATHPING -- View and locate locations of network latency
PAUSE -- command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING -- Test / send information to another network computer or network device .
POPD -- Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER -- Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT -- Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT -- View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD -- Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC -- Open the QBasic.
RD -- Removes an empty directory.
REN -- Renames a file or directory.
RENAME -- Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR -- Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE -- View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS -- Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK -- Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG -- Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET -- Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL -- Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SHARE -- Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SETVER -- Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHIFT -- Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN -- Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV -- Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT -- Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START -- Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST -- Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES -- Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS -- Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET -- Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME -- View or modify the system time.
TITLE -- Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT -- Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE -- View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE -- Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE -- Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT -- Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK -- Unlock a disk drive.
VER -- Display the version information.
VERIFY -- Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL -- Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY -- Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
TRUENAME -- When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
TASKKILL -- It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications.
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Some useful Command Prompts Command :
ANSI.SYS -- Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND -- Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP -- Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices
ASSIGN -- Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter
ASSOC -- View the file associations
AT -- Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM -- Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager
ATTRIB -- Display and change file attributes.
BATCH -- NRecovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG -- Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK -- Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS -- View and modify file ACL's.
CALL -- Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD -- Changes directories.
CHCP -- Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR -- Changes directories.
CHKDSK -- Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS -- Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE -- Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS -- Clears the screen.
CMD -- Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR -- Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMP -- Compares files.
COMPACT -- Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL -- Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY -- Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY -- Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE -- View or change the systems date.
DEBUG -- Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG -- Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL -- Deletes one or more files.
DELETE -- Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE -- Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR -- List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE -- Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP -- Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY -- Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY -- Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL -- A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM -- Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO -- Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT -- View and edit files.
EDLIN -- View and edit files.
EMM386 -- Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE -- Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver
ENDLOCAL -- Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE -- Erase files from computer.
EXPAND -- Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXIT -- Exit from the command interpreter.
EXTRACT -- Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP -- Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them
FC -- Compare files.
FDISK -- Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND -- Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR -- Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT -- Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR -- Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR -- Boolean used in batch files
FORMAT -- Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP -- Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE -- Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO -- Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL -- Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP -- Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF -- Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS -- 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG -- Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB -- Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL -- Change the label of a disk drive.
LH -- Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC -- Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX -- Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH -- Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK -- Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON -- Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP -- Displays the device name of a drive.
MD -- Command to create a new directory.
MEM -- Display memory on system.
MKDIR -- Command to create a new directory.
MODE -- Modify the port or display settings.
MORE -- Display one page at a time.
MOVE -- Move one or more files from one directory to another DIRECTORY
MSAV -- Early Microsoft Virus scanner.
MSD -- Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX -- Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT -- Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET -- Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH -- Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT -- Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC -- Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP -- Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH -- View and modify the computers path location
PATHPING -- View and locate locations of network latency
PAUSE -- command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING -- Test / send information to another network computer or network device .
POPD -- Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER -- Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT -- Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT -- View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD -- Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC -- Open the QBasic.
RD -- Removes an empty directory.
REN -- Renames a file or directory.
RENAME -- Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR -- Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE -- View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS -- Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK -- Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG -- Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET -- Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL -- Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SHARE -- Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SETVER -- Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHIFT -- Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN -- Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV -- Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT -- Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START -- Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST -- Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES -- Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS -- Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET -- Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME -- View or modify the system time.
TITLE -- Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT -- Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE -- View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE -- Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE -- Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT -- Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK -- Unlock a disk drive.
VER -- Display the version information.
VERIFY -- Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL -- Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY -- Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
TRUENAME -- When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
TASKKILL -- It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications.
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